Kitobni o'qish: «Verse and Dimensions: Structures»

Verses and Structures

Nullverse

A nullverse is the idea that there can be something one step less than a Point/Pointverse. With 0-dimensionality being a single infinitely small, or even sizeless, location, -1 dimensionality would be the absence of any location.

Pointverse

A pointverse is a universe with 0 spatial dimensions meaning that it exists as a single point.

It contains no more space or positions inside it other than that single unique infinitely small position. It has no size at all. The point it exists as corresponds to the mathematical definition of a point which possesses no size or size equal to zero.

It can exist without time as well, with no time dimensions at all, existing in a perpetual state of "timelessness". Or it can have one or more temporal dimensions as normal.

It can be seen as a singularity as well.

Protoverse

A protoverse is a specific case of a pointverse.

A protoverse is said to exist within its own point of origin; the "singularity" or infinitesimally small point just before the Big Bang. In particular, it can be used to refer to the point leading up to our own universe.

The instant a protoverse "exists", it immediately turns into a Big Bang which like most universal births, creates the universe over a span of billions of years.

In the same way that this "explosion" creates the normal space dimensions of the resulting universe from the previous existing 0 space dimensions in the pointverse, it is possible that any time dimensions inside the resulting universe are created in that event and do not exist before it. In that case the pointverse existed out of time and there exists no "before" the Big Bang event for it, even though it itself already existed without time. It could be said that such protoverse was the cause for the Big Bang but not that it existed before the Big Bang.

Brane collisions create protoverses at their impact point, which then explode outwards into new branes.

Microcosmology

An infinitesimal particle

According to modern physics, our universe consists of a huge number of particles that interact with each other within the framework of the fundamental forces of nature. However, there is a theory that each of these particles itself can be a miniature universe containing multiverse structures and entities.

The idea is that inside each infinitesimal particle there is its own world, with its own laws of physics and entities. These multiverse structures can contain a variety of objects, from galaxies and star systems to the smallest elementary particles.

The key point in this concept is that each structure of the multiverse within a particle can interact with other structures, creating complex networks of interconnections. This opens up opportunities for the emergence of new physical phenomena and properties that we cannot observe in our macroscopic universe.

Thus, the idea of multiverse structures and entities inside infinitesimal particles is a fascinating concept that can shed light on the fundamental laws of nature and expand our understanding of the world around us.

An infinitesimal particle contains a Woodin cardinal, supercompact cardinal

The Higgs Boson

The Higgs boson is an elementary particle that plays an important role in the standard model of elementary particles, the theory describing fundamental particles and their interactions.

Named after physicist Peter Higgs, the Higgs boson is a quantum excitation of the Higgs field that fills the entire universe. It is assumed that the Higgs field is responsible for the mass of other elementary particles, such as quarks and leptons.

According to the standard model, particles interact with the Higgs field and acquire their mass. Without the presence of the Higgs field, all particles would be massive, and the interactions between them would be completely different.

The Higgs boson was discovered in 2012 as a result of experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). This was an important moment in science, as it confirmed the existence of the Higgs field and its quantum excitation, the Higgs boson.

The discovery of the Higgs boson is of great importance because it helps explain how particles acquire mass and why some particles are more massive than others. It also confirms the existence of the standard model of elementary particles and gives us a deeper understanding of the structure of our universe. The Higgs boson and its properties continue to be the subject of active research in particle physics, as its more detailed study can lead to new discoveries and expand our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature. The Higgs boson contains the hypercompact cardinal

Neutrinos

A neutrino is an elementary particle, which is one of the fundamental particles of the standard model of elementary particles. The neutrino has no electric charge and interacts very weakly with other particles and fields, which makes it very difficult to detect.

The neutrino has spin 1/2 and is a fermion, which means that it obeys the Pauli principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics. There are three different types of neutrinos: electron neutrino, muon neutrino and tau neutrino corresponding to electron, muon and tau lepton respectively.

Neutrinos are formed during some radioactive decays, such as beta decay. They also occur as a result of nuclear reactions, for example, during nuclear reactions in the sun. Neutrinos can also form as a result of high-energy phenomena such as supernova explosions or active galactic nuclei.

It is interesting to note that neutrinos have a very small mass, so they can travel at a speed close to the speed of light. This makes them particularly interesting for studying physical phenomena such as astrophysics and elementary particles.

The study of neutrinos is an active area of particle physics, and many experiments are being conducted to study their properties and interactions. Understanding neutrinos can help expand our knowledge of the fundamental laws of nature and better understand the processes taking place in the universe.

Neutrino contains a high jump cardinal.

Muon

Muons have the same negative charge as electrons, but in ??? once a large mass. They occur when high-energy particles called cosmic rays collide with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere.

Moving at a speed close to the speed of light, muons are showering the Earth from all sides. Each arm-sized region of the planet gets about one muon per second, and particles can pass through hundreds of meters of solid material before they are absorbed.

According to Christine Carloganou, a physicist at the Clermont-Ferrand Physics Laboratory in France, their ubiquity and penetrating power make muons ideal for imaging large dense objects without damaging them.

The muon contains a rank into rank cardinal

Gluon

A millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe was an incredibly dense plasma, so hot that neither nuclei nor even nuclear particles could exist.

The plasma consists of quarks, the particles that make up nucleons and some other elementary particles, and gluons, massless particles that "transfer" force between quarks.

Gluons are particles that exchange color power between quarks, similar to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles. Gluon can be considered a fundamental exchange particle underlying the strong interaction between protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Gluon contains a wholeness axiom

Photon

Imagine a ray of yellow sunlight coming through a window. According to quantum physics, this ray consists of billions of tiny packets of light called photons that travel through the air. But what is a photon?

A photon is the smallest discrete quantity or quantum of electromagnetic radiation. It is the basic unit of measurement of the whole world.

Photons are always in motion and move in vacuum at a constant velocity of 2.998 × 108 m/s for all observers. This is usually called the speed of light, denoted by the letter C.

According to Einstein's quantum theory of light, photons have energy equal to their oscillation frequency multiplied by Planck's constant. Einstein proved that light is a stream of photons, the energy of these photons is equal to the height of their oscillation frequency, and the intensity of light corresponds to the number of photons.

A photon contains 0=1 contradiction

Quark

A quark is an elementary particle, which is one of the fundamental particles of the standard model of elementary particles. Quarks are an integral part of protons and neutrons, which are the basic building blocks of atomic nuclei.

Quarks have an electric charge and spin 1/2, which makes them fermions. There are six different types of quarks, which are classified according to their properties and electric charge: upper (u), lower (d), strange (s), enchanted (c), upper (t) and lower (b).

Quarks have a feature called quark retention. This means that quarks cannot freely exist separately, but can only be detected as part of composite particles such as mesons and baryons. For example, a proton consists of two upper quarks and one lower quark.

The interaction of quarks is carried out through the strong nuclear interaction, which provides the force necessary to unite quarks inside atomic nuclei. The strong interaction is also responsible for the exchange of gluons, which are carriers of the strong interaction.

The study of quarks and their interactions is an important area of particle physics and nuclear physics. Understanding the properties of quarks helps us to better understand the structure and properties of atomic nuclei, as well as the principles of the fundamental forces of nature.

The quark contains a Type 4 Tegmark Multiverse

Atom

An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element consisting of a nucleus and an electron shell. The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, and the electron shell rotates around the nucleus.

Protons are positively charged particles, and neutrons are neutral particles. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the chemical properties of an element and is called the atomic number. Neutrons do not affect the chemical properties of an element, but they do affect its stability.

The electron shell consists of negatively charged electrons that move in certain orbits or energy levels around the nucleus. Energy levels are divided into sublevels and atomic orbitals, which determine the distribution of electrons around the nucleus.

Atoms can form chemical bonds with each other, forming molecules and compounds. Chemical bonds are formed by exchanging, transferring, or sharing electrons between atoms.

The study of atoms and their properties is at the heart of chemistry and physics. Understanding the structure and behavior of atoms allows us to explain many chemical and physical phenomena, as well as develop new materials and technologies.

The atom contains an extended modal realism.

Molecule

A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that retains its chemical properties and can exist independently. It consists of two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds. Molecules can be monatomic, such as helium or neon, or consist of a large number of atoms, such as water or hydrocarbons. Molecules are the basic building blocks of all substances and play an important role in various chemical reactions and processes.

The molecule contains Reinhardt cardinal.

Archverse

An Archverse is a cosmological structure that is defined to be a large set of verses that are composed of Universes. Simply put, they are finite or infinite sets of smaller archverses. Archverses are nested within an infinite stack known as an Archverse chain within the Omniverse and fill every possible gap of reality in it. In some cosmology tiers, the start of the archverse chain is considered to be the Gigaverse, a finite or infinite set of Megaverse's, since it can be considered to be the start of -verses that start to lose any significant meaning. If the category of this definition of archverse is broadened to include the Universe, Multiverse, and Megaverse, then the -verses are known as metric -verses in the metric -verse hierarchy. In other cosmology tiers, there is no difference between metric -verses and archverses, and the terms can be used interchangeably. In that case, the lowest nested level of archverse is the Universe.

An arbitrarily large group of archverses within a larger archverse is known as an Archverse cohort, though the term Ultraverse is used when the archverses within it have an extremely high nested level and the term -verse cohort is generally used when said -verses within the archverse are metric -verses with designated names (e.g. universe cohort, multiverse cohort, megaverse cohort, etc.).

Archverses with a finite nested level (“index”) are often generalized to ordinal indices. This whole hierarchy of ordinal-indexed archverses is known as Soupcount. The ωth archverse is generally considered to be the “Omniverse” or “Small Omniverse”. This article will primarily focus on archverses of finite indices while the Soupcount article will focus more on infinite indices. The creatures can be found living in these verses can be found here.

The simplest version of an archverse is to consider it a finite set of smaller archverses composed of a finite amount of universes.

These finite archverses don't contain every single possible -verse within it, and the universe can be considered finite as well. There are two ways that can be viewed. The first is to consider an archverse to be a very large hypersphere that contains a finite set of lower-dimensional hyperspheres, that go all the way down to the Universe, which can have a random number of dimensions (in our case, 3, suggesting that the Universe is a glome). The second (and probably easier to picture) way is to consider an archverse to be an isolated set of smaller archverses.

However, an isolated finite set of archverses within an infinitely large archverse, is only known as an archverse cohort. With infinite archverses, there are many ways that an archverse can be defined further than "an infinite collection of the last archverse". This is because Cosmology is subjective, and how one may think an infinite collection of already infinite -verses would be different to someone else's.

Climbing the Archverse Chain

One way to define an archverse is to extend the brane multiverse postulate. A way to interpret the Multiverse is to view it as an infinite set of 4D (3 spatial, 1 temporal) universes that exist in flat spaces known as "branes" stacked on top of one another in a higher-dimensional space, creating a space with 4 spatial dimensions and 2 temporal dimensions. Think of it like stacking an infinite amount of sheets of paper. It may seem logical to continue on from there to create larger and larger archverses, so a Megaverse can be considered to be an 8D infinite set of 6D branes containing Multiverses, and so on. One archverse would pertain a higher dimensionality from the last. The dimensionality can be given with the formula S+T+2N-2, where S is the spatial dimensionality of the universes composing the archverse, T is the temporal dimensionality and N is the nested level of the archverse. Obviously, this view has to stem from a universe with a known dimensionality (4, in this case), and -verses with a lower dimensionality than said universe aren't accounted for, not to mention the fact that its definition of a multiverse differs from a multiverse in superstring, M-theory or bosonic string theory, which suggest that the multiverses' spacetime may have 10, 11, and 26 dimensions respectively, including temporal dimensions.

A simpler resolution may have only either the spacial or the temporal dimensions increase with nested level but not both. For spacial dimensions, assuming the universe has 3 dimensions, the multiverse would have 4, a megaverse 5, a gigaverse 6, and so on. For temporal dimensions, assuming the universe has 1 temporal dimension, a multiverse would have 2, a megaverse 3, a gigaverse 4, and so on. The dimensionality formula for either case can now simply be given as S+T+N-1.

Another alternative view of an archverse is to consider it to be a -verse created from repeatedly power setting a Universe, assuming that the elements within the Universe are its fundamental elements and constants. A Universe can be viewed as the set of an uncountable amount of elements. The power set of the universe would be the set of every possible subset within the set, the set of every possible Universe that is different from said universe, a Multiverse. The power set operation can be done to a multiverse, which results in a Megaverse, and so on. One archverse would pertain a larger cardinality than the last. The resulting -verses of the power set operation, coexisting with the original one inside the new larger created archverse would be altverses of the original. A Prism Gate can output an archverse by taking the power set of an archverse that is one nested level below it.

Regardless of how an archverse can be described as a concept, an archverse is tremendously large, and at their scale, no human will ever describe their appearance. On this Wiki, the images used as representations of archverses are just that, representations. They are in no way supposed to show what an archverse looks like at all.

Naming system

As the name suggests, the naming of the metric -verse system relies on metric prefixes for -illions starting from mega-. Therefore, the names of the first archverses using the official SI prefixes from Megaverse are the Gigaverse, Teraverse, Petaverse,Exaverse, Zettaverse, Yottaverse, Ronnaverse and Quettaverse. Since there are no official prefixes after quetta-, the naming of archverses after that have to use unofficial prefixes; there were no prefixes after yotta- until 2022, so previously those archverses used unofficial prefixes too. Below is a list of the names of 90 archverses past Yottaverse. Currently, there is no accepted extended system that the metric hierarchy system uses, mainly because these -verses aren't useful as concepts. The most commonly used extensions for archverse naming use Jim Blowers' old system or Sbiis Saibian's system, though others have been used.

Universe

A universe can be interpreted as a -verse that comprises of a self-contained spacetime that can be of any shape (e.g. hyperspherical, flat, hyperbolic) and all of the contents within it. Contents of a universe can include, but are not limited to, planets, brown dwarfs, stars, galaxies, dark matter, dark energy, other forms of mass-energy, and even civilizations of entities. Spacetimes and their own contents disconnected from and causally independent from that of a given universe are typically called parallel to said universe. Finite or infinite sets of universes with some given relationship with one another are known as multiverses.

Universes can host restrictions on how objects within it can behave and interact with one another. These restrictions are known as the universe's laws of physics. Scientific progression by intelligent civilizations living within a universe involves the development of scientific theories that aim to accurately reflect physical relationships fundamental to universal laws.

Universes of finite age can start from an initial, generally extremely hot and dense, state known as a Big Bang from which it will "age" and expand from. Events that take place "before" a universe's Big Bang are generally not particularly meaningful to entities embedded within the universe as they are not part of the universe's spacetime. Depending on factors such as energy density, curvature, size, and topology, a universe can have many different expansion behaviours and end states. Examples of possible end states that can occur to an expanding universe include a Big Crunch, a Big Rip, and heat death.

Alternatively, a universe can refer to everything that can observed by a given reference entity. Our observable universe, for instance, is the set of all possible things within our own universe such that electromagnetic radiation potentially from said things has had enough time within the age of the universe to reach the planet Earth. Planet Earth contains the Berkeley cardinal. Galaxy Milky Way contains V=Ultimate-L. The Universe contains Von Neumann Universe.